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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Chapter 4 functional groups, phosphate compound organic phosphates, Functional Groups include amino(-NH2), carboxyl(-COOH) properties -has acidic properties because it is a source of hydrogen ions -in cells, found in the ionic form, which is called a carboxylate group, carbonyl(=Co) compounds aldehydes(end), Functional Groups include carboxyl(-COOH), phosphate is when a phosphorus atom is bonded to four oxygen atoms, phosphate properties -makes the moecule of which it is part an anion (negatively charged ion) -can transfer energy between organic molecules, Functional Groups include hydroxyl(-OH), carbonyl(=Co) compounds ketones(inside), amino(-NH2) properties -acts as a base; can pick up a proton from the surrounding solution -ionized, with a charge of 1+, under cellular conditions, Functional Groups shown here Examples Of The Six Groups, hydroxyl(-OH) has a hydrogen atom bonded to a oxygen atom, a hydrogen atom bonded to a oxygen atom which is bonded to the carbon skeleton, Functional Groups include sulfhydryl(-SH), sulfhydryl(-SH) compound thiols, amino(-NH2) consist of a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrgen atoms, carboxyl(-COOH) is a combination of carbonyl and hydoxyl groups, sulfhydryl(-SH) consist of sulfur atom bonded to an atom of hydrogen, Functional Groups include carbonyl(=Co), hydroxyl(-OH) properties -it is polar -attracts water molecules helping dissolve organic compounds